If Scotland decides to leave the Union, what will it use as its currency? As an independent sovereign state, it can't use sterling. Because it won't immediately be (if ever) admitted to the Eurozone, it can't use the euro. Scotland will therefore need a new currency - let us call it the 'dram'. Drams could be issued by a new Scottish central bank and drams could simply have a floating exchange rate or a fixed exchange rate with sterling. Alternatively, Scotland could return to its historical roots and have a multiple reserve system, whereby multiple banks issue their own 'dram' notes, which are convertible into a precious commodity such as gold or a commodity bundle. This keeps the currency out of the hands of Scottish politicians, which may or may not be a good thing depending on one's perspective.
Daron Acemoglu, Simon Johnson, Amir Kermani, James Kwak and Todd Mitton have written a paper on whether firms connected to Timothy Geithner benefited from these connections. They do so by looking at how stocks of these firms reacted to the announcement that he was a nominee for Treasury Secretary in November 2008. They find that there were large abnormal returns for connected firms. Below is the paper's abstract and the full paper is available here . The announcement of Timothy Geithner as nominee for Treasury Secretary in November 2008 produced a cumulative abnormal return for financial firms with which he had a connection. This return was about 6% after the first full day of trading and about 12% after ten trading days. There were subsequently abnormal negative returns for connected firms when news broke that Geithner's confirmation might be derailed by tax issues. Excess returns for connected firms may reflect the perceived impact of relying on the advice of a small ne...